French Poetic Realism
26 Episodes
FEATURING A NEW INTRODUCTION BY CRITIC IMOGEN SARA SMITH
Moody, shadow-latticed cinematography; exquisitely wrought dialogue; an intoxicating sense of world-weary fatalism: welcome to the world of French cinema in the 1930s and ’40s, when the style known as poetic realism—rooted in working-class social reality yet heightened by a distinctly Gallic lyricism—flourished. In the hands of masters like Jean Renoir (LA BÊTE HUMAINE, THE RULES OF THE GAME), Marcel Carné (PORT OF SHADOWS, CHILDREN OF PARADISE), Julien Duvivier (PÉPÉ LE MOKO, UN CARNET DE BAL), and Jean Grémillon (REMORQUES, LUMIÈRE D’ÉTÉ), the struggle and grit of everyday life was transformed into transcendent art and marginalized antiheroes (often played by the era’s defining leading man, Jean Gabin) took on a romantic air. A key influence on the development of film noir, these masterpieces of atmosphere unfold in a unique world unto themselves—melancholic, dreamy, and beautifully doomed.
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01:13Episode 1
French Poetic Realism Teaser
Episode 1
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Imogen Sara Smith on French Poetic Realism
Episode 2
The following interview with critic Imogen Sara Smith was recorded in 2024.
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1:20:27Episode 3
The Crime of Monsieur Lange
Episode 3
Directed by Jean Renoir • 1936 • France
Starring René Lefèvre, Florelle, Jules BerryAn oft-overlooked jewel from Jean Renoir, this exuberant ode to working-class solidarity is both one of the director’s most thoroughly charming works as well as one of his most sly political statements. Channeli...
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1:32:46Episode 4
Port of Shadows
Episode 4
Directed by Marcel Carné • 1938 • France
Starring Jean Gabin, Michèle Morgan, Michel SimonDown a foggy, desolate road to the port city of Le Havre travels Jean (Jean Gabin), an army deserter looking for another chance to make good on life. Fate, however, has a different plan for him, as acts of...
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1:32:14Episode 5
Le jour se lève
Episode 5
Directed by Marcel Carné • 1939 • France
Starring Jean Gabin, Jules Berry, ArlettyOne of the defining works of 1930s poetic-realist cinema, the fourth collaboration between director Marcel Carné and screenwriter and poet Jacques Prévert is a gripping story of obsessive sexuality and murder star...
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44:26Episode 6
Zéro de conduite
Episode 6
Directed by Jean Vigo • 1933 • France
Starring Jean Dasté, Gérard de Bédarieux, Louis LefebvreSo effervescent and charming that one can easily forget its importance in film history, Jean Vigo’s enormously influential portrait of prankish boarding-school students is one of cinema’s great acts of...
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2:00:54Episode 7
Mother Hummingbird
Episode 7
Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1929 • France
Starring Maria Jacobini, Francis Lederer, Jean DaxStylishly mobile camerawork animates this elegant late-silent melodrama from Julien Duvivier, one of the leading lights of French poetic realism, in which a wealthy baroness (beautifully played by Mari...
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1:50:51Episode 8
Les portes de la nuit
Episode 8
Directed by Marcel Carné • 1946 • France
Starring Yves Montand, Pierre Brasseur, Serge ReggianiThe last of the celebrated collaborations between director Marcel Carné and screenwriter Jacques Prévert (CHILDREN OF PARADISE) unfolds in a dreamily beautiful vision of a wintry, nocturnal Paris shor...
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1:34:54Episode 9
Ladies’ Paradise
Episode 9
Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1930 • France
Starring Dita Parlo, Ginette Maddie, Andrée BrabantThe final silent film directed by Julien Duvivier, this dazzling adaptation of a novel by Émile Zola harnesses the full expressive potential of the form to create a visual symphony of exquisite camera...
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1:32:51Episode 10
The Lower Depths
Episode 10
Directed by Jean Renoir • 1936 • France
Starring Jean Gabin, Louis Jouvet, Suzy PrimJean Renoir’s fascinating adaptation of Maxim Gorky’s classic proletariat play softens the bleak social realism of the source material thanks to the director’s gently humanist, distinctly Gallic touch. Comedy an...
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1:44:03Episode 11
They Were Five
Episode 11
Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1936 • France
Starring Jean Gabin, Charles Vanel, Raymond AimosWith more money comes more problems in this spirited comedic drama, a tribute to everyman camaraderie inspired by the optimistic socialism of the French Popular Front movement. Gallic cinema icons Jean ...
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1:45:09Episode 12
The End of the Day
Episode 12
Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1939 • France
Starring Victor Francen, Michel Simon, Louis JouvetA bittersweet reflection on aging, mortality, and the memories and regrets that make up a lifetime, this affecting tragicomedy centers on a coterie of broke, washed-up actors now living in a retiremen...
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1:31:02Episode 13
Such a Pretty Little Beach
Episode 13
Directed by Yves Allégret • 1949 • France
Starring Madeleine Robinson, Gérard Philipe, Jean ServaisThis moodily poetic noir unfolds in a seaside resort in the winter offseason where an enigmatic man (Gérard Philipe), on the run after committing a murder, checks into a flophouse hotel where he w...
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1:47:45Episode 14
Le ciel est à vous
Episode 14
Directed by Jean Grémillon • 1944 • France
Starring Madeleine Renaud, Charles Vanel, Jean DebucourtInspired by a true story, this uplifting romantic drama stars Madeleine Renaud as the wife of a mechanic and former fighter pilot (Charles Vanel) who falls in love with the idea of flying herself....
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1:28:39Episode 15
L’Atalante
Episode 15
Directed by Jean Vigo • 1934 • France
In Jean Vigo's hands, an unassuming tale of conjugal love becomes an achingly romantic reverie of desire and hope. Jean (Jean Dasté), a barge captain, marries Juliette (Dita Parlo), an innocent country girl, and the two climb aboard Jean's boat, the L'Atalan...
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1:32:08Episode 16
Poil de carotte
Episode 16
Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1932 • France
Julien Duvivier remade his own silent adaptation of a popular turn-of-the-twentieth-century novella and play for the sound era, resulting in one of his most beloved films. In a tremendously moving performance, Robert Lynen plays the neglected young Fra...
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2:10:24Episode 17
Un carnet de bal
Episode 17
Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1937 • France
A rich widow, nostalgic for the lavish parties of her youth, embarks on a journey to reconnect with the many suitors who once courted her. In doing so, she sets off on a course of discovery, both of herself and of how greatly the world has changed in t...
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1:35:40Episode 18
Pépé le moko
Episode 18
Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1937 • United States
Starring Jean Gabin, Gabriel Gabrio, Saturnin FabreThe notorious Pépé le moko (Jean Gabin, in a truly iconic performance) is a wanted man: women long for him, rivals hope to destroy him, and the law is breathing down his neck at every turn. On ...
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1:41:25Episode 19
La bête humaine
Episode 19
Directed by Jean Renoir • 1938 • France
Starring Jean Gabin, Simone Simon, Julien CaretteBased on the classic Emile Zola novel, Jean Renoir’s LA BÊTE HUMAINE was one of the legendary director’s greatest popular successes, and earned star Jean Gabin a permanent place in the hearts of his country...
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1:37:11Episode 20
Hôtel du Nord
Episode 20
Directed by Marcel Carné • 1938 • France
Hotel Du Nord isn't as well known as the two movies Marcel Carné made before and after, Port Of Shadows and Le Jour Se Lève. But any Carné, especially pre-war Carné (and doubly so with Arletty in the cast), is worth seeing. Annabella is the star of this d...
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1:47:59Episode 21
The Rules of the Game
Episode 21
Directed by Jean Renoir • 1939 • France
Considered one of the greatest films ever made, The Rules of the Game (La règle du jeu), by Jean Renoir, is a scathing critique of corrupt French society cloaked in a comedy of manners in which a weekend at a marquis' country château lays bare some ugly tr...
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Remorques
Episode 22
Directed by Jean Grémillon • 1941 • France
Starring Jean Gabin, Madeleine Renaud, Michèle MorganPoet Jacques Prévert cowrote this atmospheric tale of the romantic trials of a tugboat captain, played by the iconic French star Jean Gabin. For André (Gabin) and the other members of the Cyclone’s c...
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1:50:12Episode 23
Lumière d’été
Episode 23
Directed by Jean Grémillon • 1943 • France
A shimmering glass hotel at the top of a remote Provençal mountain provides the setting for a tragicomic tapestry about an obsessive love pentangle, whose principals range from an artist to a hotel manager to a dam worker. Scripted by Jacques Prévert an...
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1:53:36Episode 24
The Eternal Return
Episode 24
Directed by Jean Delannoy • 1943 • France
Starring Jean Marais, Madeleine Sologne, Jean MuratJean Cocteau—who wrote the script in his typical blend of the dreamlike and the mythic—and director Jean Delannoy transpose the immortal tale of Tristan and Isolde to 1940s France in this rhapsodic roma...