French Poetic Realism

French Poetic Realism

26 Episodes

FEATURING A NEW INTRODUCTION BY CRITIC IMOGEN SARA SMITH

Moody, shadow-latticed cinematography; exquisitely wrought dialogue; an intoxicating sense of world-weary fatalism: welcome to the world of French cinema in the 1930s and ’40s, when the style known as poetic realism—rooted in working-class social reality yet heightened by a distinctly Gallic lyricism—flourished. In the hands of masters like Jean Renoir (LA BÊTE HUMAINE, THE RULES OF THE GAME), Marcel Carné (PORT OF SHADOWS, CHILDREN OF PARADISE), Julien Duvivier (PÉPÉ LE MOKO, UN CARNET DE BAL), and Jean Grémillon (REMORQUES, LUMIÈRE D’ÉTÉ), the struggle and grit of everyday life was transformed into transcendent art and marginalized antiheroes (often played by the era’s defining leading man, Jean Gabin) took on a romantic air. A key influence on the development of film noir, these masterpieces of atmosphere unfold in a unique world unto themselves—melancholic, dreamy, and beautifully doomed.

French Poetic Realism
  • French Poetic Realism Teaser

    Episode 1

  • Imogen Sara Smith on French Poetic Realism

    Episode 2

    The following interview with critic Imogen Sara Smith was recorded in 2024.

  • The Crime of Monsieur Lange

    Episode 3

    Directed by Jean Renoir • 1936 • France
    Starring René Lefèvre, Florelle, Jules Berry

    An oft-overlooked jewel from Jean Renoir, this exuberant ode to working-class solidarity is both one of the director’s most thoroughly charming works as well as one of his most sly political statements. Channeli...

  • Port of Shadows

    Episode 4

    Directed by Marcel Carné • 1938 • France
    Starring Jean Gabin, Michèle Morgan, Michel Simon

    Down a foggy, desolate road to the port city of Le Havre travels Jean (Jean Gabin), an army deserter looking for another chance to make good on life. Fate, however, has a different plan for him, as acts of...

  • Le jour se lève

    Episode 5

    Directed by Marcel Carné • 1939 • France
    Starring Jean Gabin, Jules Berry, Arletty

    One of the defining works of 1930s poetic-realist cinema, the fourth collaboration between director Marcel Carné and screenwriter and poet Jacques Prévert is a gripping story of obsessive sexuality and murder star...

  • Zéro de conduite

    Episode 6

    Directed by Jean Vigo • 1933 • France
    Starring Jean Dasté, Gérard de Bédarieux, Louis Lefebvre

    So effervescent and charming that one can easily forget its importance in film history, Jean Vigo’s enormously influential portrait of prankish boarding-school students is one of cinema’s great acts of...

  • Mother Hummingbird

    Episode 7

    Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1929 • France
    Starring Maria Jacobini, Francis Lederer, Jean Dax

    Stylishly mobile camerawork animates this elegant late-silent melodrama from Julien Duvivier, one of the leading lights of French poetic realism, in which a wealthy baroness (beautifully played by Mari...

  • Les portes de la nuit

    Episode 8

    Directed by Marcel Carné • 1946 • France
    Starring Yves Montand, Pierre Brasseur, Serge Reggiani

    The last of the celebrated collaborations between director Marcel Carné and screenwriter Jacques Prévert (CHILDREN OF PARADISE) unfolds in a dreamily beautiful vision of a wintry, nocturnal Paris shor...

  • Ladies’ Paradise

    Episode 9

    Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1930 • France
    Starring Dita Parlo, Ginette Maddie, Andrée Brabant

    The final silent film directed by Julien Duvivier, this dazzling adaptation of a novel by Émile Zola harnesses the full expressive potential of the form to create a visual symphony of exquisite camera...

  • The Lower Depths

    Episode 10

    Directed by Jean Renoir • 1936 • France
    Starring Jean Gabin, Louis Jouvet, Suzy Prim

    Jean Renoir’s fascinating adaptation of Maxim Gorky’s classic proletariat play softens the bleak social realism of the source material thanks to the director’s gently humanist, distinctly Gallic touch. Comedy an...

  • They Were Five

    Episode 11

    Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1936 • France
    Starring Jean Gabin, Charles Vanel, Raymond Aimos

    With more money comes more problems in this spirited comedic drama, a tribute to everyman camaraderie inspired by the optimistic socialism of the French Popular Front movement. Gallic cinema icons Jean ...

  • The End of the Day

    Episode 12

    Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1939 • France
    Starring Victor Francen, Michel Simon, Louis Jouvet

    A bittersweet reflection on aging, mortality, and the memories and regrets that make up a lifetime, this affecting tragicomedy centers on a coterie of broke, washed-up actors now living in a retiremen...

  • Such a Pretty Little Beach

    Episode 13

    Directed by Yves Allégret • 1949 • France
    Starring Madeleine Robinson, Gérard Philipe, Jean Servais

    This moodily poetic noir unfolds in a seaside resort in the winter offseason where an enigmatic man (Gérard Philipe), on the run after committing a murder, checks into a flophouse hotel where he w...

  • Le ciel est à vous

    Episode 14

    Directed by Jean Grémillon • 1944 • France
    Starring Madeleine Renaud, Charles Vanel, Jean Debucourt

    Inspired by a true story, this uplifting romantic drama stars Madeleine Renaud as the wife of a mechanic and former fighter pilot (Charles Vanel) who falls in love with the idea of flying herself....

  • L’Atalante

    Episode 15

    Directed by Jean Vigo • 1934 • France

    In Jean Vigo's hands, an unassuming tale of conjugal love becomes an achingly romantic reverie of desire and hope. Jean (Jean Dasté), a barge captain, marries Juliette (Dita Parlo), an innocent country girl, and the two climb aboard Jean's boat, the L'Atalan...

  • Poil de carotte

    Episode 16

    Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1932 • France

    Julien Duvivier remade his own silent adaptation of a popular turn-of-the-twentieth-century novella and play for the sound era, resulting in one of his most beloved films. In a tremendously moving performance, Robert Lynen plays the neglected young Fra...

  • Un carnet de bal

    Episode 17

    Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1937 • France

    A rich widow, nostalgic for the lavish parties of her youth, embarks on a journey to reconnect with the many suitors who once courted her. In doing so, she sets off on a course of discovery, both of herself and of how greatly the world has changed in t...

  • Pépé le moko

    Episode 18

    Directed by Julien Duvivier • 1937 • United States
    Starring Jean Gabin, Gabriel Gabrio, Saturnin Fabre

    The notorious Pépé le moko (Jean Gabin, in a truly iconic performance) is a wanted man: women long for him, rivals hope to destroy him, and the law is breathing down his neck at every turn. On ...

  • La bête humaine

    Episode 19

    Directed by Jean Renoir • 1938 • France
    Starring Jean Gabin, Simone Simon, Julien Carette

    Based on the classic Emile Zola novel, Jean Renoir’s LA BÊTE HUMAINE was one of the legendary director’s greatest popular successes, and earned star Jean Gabin a permanent place in the hearts of his country...

  • Hôtel du Nord

    Episode 20

    Directed by Marcel Carné • 1938 • France

    Hotel Du Nord isn't as well known as the two movies Marcel Carné made before and after, Port Of Shadows and Le Jour Se Lève. But any Carné, especially pre-war Carné (and doubly so with Arletty in the cast), is worth seeing. Annabella is the star of this d...

  • The Rules of the Game

    Episode 21

    Directed by Jean Renoir • 1939 • France

    Considered one of the greatest films ever made, The Rules of the Game (La règle du jeu), by Jean Renoir, is a scathing critique of corrupt French society cloaked in a comedy of manners in which a weekend at a marquis' country château lays bare some ugly tr...

  • Remorques

    Episode 22

    Directed by Jean Grémillon • 1941 • France
    Starring Jean Gabin, Madeleine Renaud, Michèle Morgan

    Poet Jacques Prévert cowrote this atmospheric tale of the romantic trials of a tugboat captain, played by the iconic French star Jean Gabin. For André (Gabin) and the other members of the Cyclone’s c...

  • Lumière d’été

    Episode 23

    Directed by Jean Grémillon • 1943 • France

    A shimmering glass hotel at the top of a remote Provençal mountain provides the setting for a tragicomic tapestry about an obsessive love pentangle, whose principals range from an artist to a hotel manager to a dam worker. Scripted by Jacques Prévert an...

  • The Eternal Return

    Episode 24

    Directed by Jean Delannoy • 1943 • France
    Starring Jean Marais, Madeleine Sologne, Jean Murat

    Jean Cocteau—who wrote the script in his typical blend of the dreamlike and the mythic—and director Jean Delannoy transpose the immortal tale of Tristan and Isolde to 1940s France in this rhapsodic roma...